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Rethinking Osteoporosis in Chronic Kidney Disease: Breaking Norms, Saving Bones (Part 1)
Chronic Kidney Disease—Mineral Bone Disease (CKD-MBD) encompasses a spectrum of skeletal, vascular, and mineral metabolism abnormalities,...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
May 17, 20255 min read


Hyponatremia Due to Reset Osmostat: Uncovering the Clues
Hyponatremia, a condition affecting 1 in 3 hospitalized adult patients, is a prevalent and significant electrolyte abnormality (1). It is...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
Apr 23, 20254 min read


Non-Proteinuric Diabetic Kidney Disease: The Flip Side of the Story
More than a decade ago, as a new nephrologist in town, I approached diabetic kidney disease (DKD) with the assumption that proteinuria,...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
Jan 4, 20256 min read


High Output Heart Failure Due to Arteriovenous Access in Hemodialysis Patients: Overflowing and Overlooked
Fluid overload is a common problem in patients on maintenance hemodialysis and is frequently associated with increased hospitalizations...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
Sep 28, 20244 min read


Non Diabetic Nodular Glomerulosclerosis: Identifying the Culprits
Nodular glomerulosclerosis is a histopathologic finding on kidney biopsy characterized by nodule formation due to the accumulation of...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
Aug 23, 20244 min read


Target Antigens in Membranous Nephropathy: An Ever Growing Portfolio
Membranous nephropathy(MN) is a renal limited autoimmune glomerular disorder and is the most common cause of nondiabetic nephrotic...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
Jul 17, 20244 min read


Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia vs Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Deciphering the Differences
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a relatively common disorder affecting 85 per 100,000 men, with three times higher prevalence in...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
Jun 21, 20243 min read


Pseudo Acute Kidney Injury: Navigating through False Alarms
Under normal circumstances, serum creatinine values are determined by its metabolic generation from the muscle, renal excretion, and, to...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
Jun 10, 20245 min read


Idiopathic Hypercalcemia: Looking Beyond the Obvious
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the most common cause of parathyroid mediated hypercalcemia (high normal or high PTH) while...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
May 30, 20243 min read


Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Great Masquerader
Kidney and renal pelvis cancer is the twelfth leading cause of cancer death in the United States (1). Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts...

Viresh Mohanlal, MD
Apr 30, 20244 min read
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