Chronic Kidney Disease—Mineral Bone Disease (CKD-MBD) encompasses a spectrum of skeletal, vascular, and mineral metabolism abnormalities,...

Hyponatremia, a condition affecting 1 in 3 hospitalized adult patients, is a prevalent and significant electrolyte abnormality (1). It is...

More than a decade ago, as a new nephrologist in town, I approached diabetic kidney disease (DKD) with the assumption that proteinuria,...

Nodular glomerulosclerosis is a histopathologic finding on kidney biopsy characterized by nodule formation due to the accumulation of...

Membranous nephropathy(MN) is a renal limited autoimmune glomerular disorder and is the most common cause of nondiabetic nephrotic...

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a relatively common disorder affecting 85 per 100,000 men, with three times higher prevalence in...

Under normal circumstances, serum creatinine values are determined by its metabolic generation from the muscle, renal excretion, and, to...

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the most common cause of parathyroid mediated hypercalcemia (high normal or high PTH) while...

Kidney and renal pelvis cancer is the twelfth leading cause of cancer death in the United States (1). Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts...